phaefner

About Paul Haefner, Ph.D.

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So far Paul Haefner, Ph.D. has created 127 blog entries.

How Do You Build Your Foundation?

By |2023-05-27T07:07:52-04:00May 27, 2023|Categories: Sport psychology|

A passionate lifelong fox hunter calls for help when a new equine partner challenges her confidence in the field. A woman starts riding again after raising her family and experiences anxiety and fear that she has never felt before. A seasoned competitor is shaken by a seemingly innocuous fall (one of hundreds she has taken in her lifetime) and then experiences crippling anxiety in the jumping arena. These scenarios are a small sample of some of the requests for help that we receive regularly.

When asked if I can help, the answer is always surely. I am happy to do whatever I can to help riders find their way back to their joy of riding and competing. I often share that I have a pretty big toolbox of strategies and techniques that I have honed and developed over the years. But, in all honesty, the most powerful help I have to offer grew out of my observations of the patterns that I saw in the riders that I worked with over the years.

What I noticed is that in every situation I could identify a concern in one or more of five areas: motivation, goals, resources, risk, or relationships. Sometimes the issue was circumscribed to one or two of these areas. However, more often than not, the issue was in how these factors aligned in their equine activities. We can all imagine the problems that arise when we have high motivation and lofty goals but few resources such as time, money or appropriate resources. Or, the challenges we face when, with a lifetime of skill and experience, circumstances change like growing older or starting a family and we don’t consider how the impact of the very real risks in our sport change with the circumstances.

What I love about what I now call the Pillars of Progress is that they are straight forward and accessible to everyone. Yet, in a way similar to foundational horsemanship, there is a deep richness to what they have to offer us in or equestrian pursuits. A richness that can be mined and actively used to support us throughout our equestrian life if we are willing to invest in learning about ourselves through the lens of the Pillars. By reflecting on and seeking alignment among the five Pillars of Progress we greatly increase the likelihood of making good choices for ourselves and overcoming the challenges we face in our riding.

We want everyone to have access to this powerful perspective. We want everyone to be able to use the Pillars of Progress perspective as a foundation for their decision making. This is also a tool that is valuable for trainers and instructors by providing them with a framework for understanding where riders might get stuck and helping them develop helpful and effective plans in moving forward.

Join us for our upcoming virtual course Pillars of Progress. Take a deep dive into understanding the Pillars and finding the kind of alignment that will serve as a solid foundation in your horsemanship journey for years to come. ~ Paul

📸 Erin Gilmore // Erin Gilmore Photography

The Pillars of Progress Virtual Course

By |2023-05-27T06:54:43-04:00May 21, 2023|Categories: Sport psychology|

As riders we make upwards of 35,000 decisions each day. Many of those decisions, about our riding and our horses, are made automatically without conscious consideration. In 25+ years of helping riders overcome their personal challenges in their riding, I have identified 5 essential areas of consideration that contribute to every problem and are ultimately THE FOUNDATION OF EVERY SOLUTION. The goal of this 4-part course is to teach you how to use the Five Pillars of Progress and empower each of you to use the pillars in making good decisions for yourself that allow you to safely make progress toward your goals.

I have been teaching riders The Five Pillars of Progress for over 20 years. This framework provides a foundation for riders to make better decisions for themselves. It is especially helpful when people begin to have issues or problems in their riding and their relationship with their horses. When riders intentionally consider each pillar and revisit the Pillars of Progress often, they are empowered to overcome their challenges. This short course is designed to both challenge and support you on your horsemanship journey. We are excited to share this powerful perspective with you and guide you in ways to use it effectively. Check it out here – Pillars of Progress ~ Paul

📸 Erin Gilmore // Erin Gilmore Photography

Man standing at white board speaking to a group in a stable.

The Incredible Power of Community and Connections

By |2023-04-30T06:37:00-04:00April 30, 2023|Categories: Sport psychology|

Last weekend we launched our new instructor training course, “The Art and Science of Teaching and Learning: Skills and Strategies for Teaching the Modern Rider.” It was a fabulous weekend. As a group we shared our frustrations and victories, we laughed and maybe leaked a tear or two, we learned, and we played with new ideas and strategies for tackling our most difficult challenges. By the end I was exhausted in the best of ways. And, I was profoundly grateful and excited to hear that so many in our group found deep value in the experience.

As I sit with my coffee this morning, I got to thinking about how this all came together. The majority of the content for the weekend has been in my head and heart for many many years. A lot of what we taught is simply an integral part of the way I view the world and conduct myself in my practice. For decades I have possessed the knowledge, skill, and experience to teach something like this. Yet, I never even imagined it. So… how was this born and how did it grow.

I think the core spark came from our community of connections and an openness to be of service. I am not talking about the kind of service where we decide what everyone needs and how we want to serve them. I am talking about the kind of service that comes from openness and listening. I remember several years ago being invited to a meeting of the USEA’s coaching certification program committee. I expected to be asked about how I might contribute to the instructors’ toolbox of mental skills and other traditional sport psychology strategies. What I heard was a profound interest in helping instructors become better teachers and grow in the understanding of their students and how their students learn. I thought… I can do that.

I had never considered how valuable my years of assessment and treatment of learning differences would contribute to the world of riding instruction. Looking back, I realize how blind I was to what I could contribute. It was the act of being open and listening to what others in my community needed that unlocked my imagination and potential.

That may have been the spark but it was our team and supporters at Riding Far that tended the fire. I remember coming back from my first presentation at USEA’s educational symposium. I was telling Justin about the talk and he thought it was cool. He asked how long it would take to turn that into a course or clinic. In that instant, I realized it would be a matter of minutes to outline a course. Our instructor clinic was born with the help and hard work of everyone on our team.

You will often hear me say that people are the worst judges of their own progress. We tend to focus on the set-backs and forget the steps forward. I am beginning to think that we are also the worst judges of our ability to contribute. Left to our own devices, we are often blind to how our talents, skills, and experience can benefit others.

It is in our relationships and genuine connection to others that we can hear the invitation. So I leave you today with an invitation of my own. Connect. Love. Listen. When you hear the call from your community take the risk to answer it. It is my heartfelt belief that responding in this way will deepen your connection to your community and open many more doors that you were blinded to while on our own.

~ Paul

📸 Erin Gilmore // Erin Gilmore Photography

Man standing at white board speaking to a group in a stable.

Take a Breath

By |2023-03-18T08:42:31-04:00March 18, 2023|Categories: Sport psychology|

There is a lot of talk these days, in almost every setting, of the value of breath work. There are numerous breathing techniques which function to lower a persons activation or help a person regulate their emotions. There is deep breathing, 4-7-8 breathing, spot focus breathing, diaphragmatic breathing, box breathing, and many other variations. I teach these methods regularly to help people center and calm themselves in the midst of anxiety and panic, or to help them in high pressure performance situations.

Earlier this week I was driving home and I took a deep breath. My wife asked, “What was that?” Typically I would respond that I was letting go of something; tension from the day, a momentary stress, or a challenging ride. This day I realized that I was amping myself up. I was using my breath to “stay in the game.”

Every one has a default place they go when they are stressed by the world. Many people quickly go to activation or anxiety which helps them motivate them to act. My youngest son is like that. I don’t think he has ever missed a deadline in his life. I am different. My default is withdrawal from the world, finding ways to depress or numb my feelings. As a result, I am more of a procrastinator.

Back to the deep breath that day. We have a lot of good things going on at Riding Far. We have clients and clinics and courses in development. We have multiple irons in the fire. All of this is extremely exciting and… you guessed it, stressful. My personal challenge is not to manage my anxiety. It is to stay activated, stay anxious. I work to become comfortable with my anxiety, or at least tolerate it, so I can continue to get things done. In that moment, I drew a breath to raise my energy and activation…to stay in the game.

Breath is powerful. Use it well. Use it to calm yourself. Use it to regulate yourself. Use it to activate and sustain your efforts. Use it to stay in the game. ~ Paul

My Week With Tom Curtin

By |2023-01-19T14:42:26-05:00January 19, 2023|Categories: Horsemanship|Tags: , , , |

A week ago today I swung my saddle onto the back of a five-year-old quarter horse under the watchful eye of Tom Curtin.

The horse took a few concerned steps as my stirrup swung over his back. I looked up to see Tom’s grin under the brim of his hat, and he said,
“You were thinking about saddling that horse, weren’t you?
You need to think about that horse while you saddle him.“
Last week I spent the week with Tom and his wife, Trina. I noticed a reoccurring lesson throughout the week.
The everyday activities I have done my whole life with horses took on a new meaning. “You were thinking about brushing that colt, you need to think about that colt while you brush him.” And, “you were thinking about bridling that mare, you need to think about that mare while you bridle her.”
Tom said, “No matter what you do, never forget that horse”.
So there I was, playing cowboy for a week, learning about colt starting, riding young horses, checking cattle, but deep inside it all, learning how to be with a horse in a very intentional way.
It’s a sort of contract, you see. You’re not demanding that your horse give you their attention without an even exchange. Asking a horse to bring their attention to me now feels more like saying, “Remember I’m right here, thinking about you… In exchange can you think about me?”
The gift of Tom’s colts was that they already knew the feeling of being kept in mind, and they were good at telling me when I’d lost track of them. The calm that came over these horses when I thought of them as I went about my daily routines was just wonderful.
All it took was being mindful of their existence and attentive to their needs. We typically have some sort of goal with our horses that can provide a wonderful sense of purpose, but the goal is meaningless if we lose track of our partner in the process.
I hope in reading this you can be as inspired as I am. When you go out this week and do whatever you do with your horses, whether it be jumping fences, working cows, dancing in a dressage arena, chasing hounds, etc, see if you can go about your business with purpose, but never forget your horse.
~ Justin
Picture Credit: Erin Gilmore Photography

Psych Saturday – What Does It Take? … Engagement (and I mean yours)

By |2023-01-14T10:34:10-05:00January 14, 2023|Categories: Sport psychology|

Psych Saturday – What Does It Take? … Engagement (and I mean yours)
I follow a few classical dressage groups on FaceBook these days. Sometimes I wonder why I do this. I am frequently disheartened by comments made on people’s posts. The way people choose to share their knowledge and opinions are often sharp, declarative, and portray a degree of certainty or expertise that I find off-putting. Setting aside the comments that are mean-spirited or shaming, I often wonder how people achieved such an advanced level in their riding knowledge and skill. It is relatively easy to state allegiance to a set of principles or training objectives. It is profoundly more difficult to apply those principles effectively and achieve those objectives in your riding and relationship with your horse. I don’t know about you, but nothing in my riding seems to go exactly like it is laid out in any of the hundreds of books, videos, and clinics I have gobbled up. It seems to me that it is all in the digestion and, I have to admit, I have frequent heartburn and indigestion.
Earlier this week I had a new client that expressed her doubt about whether our work together would help. She asked how my telling her to feel “this way or that way” in the difficult situations she was facing was going to be remotely helpful. In that moment I felt profound compassion. I thought about my 48 years of riding and how often I had heard the correction, instruction or command to do something different. I thought about how immensely difficult it has been, even with my clear understanding, to turn that input into effective action. I thought about the moments that I felt I had “gotten it right” only to feel lost the next day or week. I thought about all the times I felt like I had mastered something with my horse only to flounder in a ride on another horse. I also thought about the almost 35 years that I have devoted my professional career, searching for effective ways to help people create change within themselves. I knew at that moment that she was right. If all I did was to tell her how it should be, nothing would change.
Early in my career, one of my most loved and trusted mentors, Dr. Marc Nemiroff, would talk about the art of psychotherapy. He was not against evidenced-based treatments or research. Rather, he had a deep and lived experience of the uniqueness of each individual and an appreciation for what it took to help individuals grow and change. He was bright, knowledgeable, and experienced to be sure. More importantly, he was humble, kind, and compassionate as well as hopeful, passionate, persistent, curious and connected. He understood that his clients needed more that a pronouncement of what should be and devoted his career to helping them engage in the process of empowerment, self-understanding, growth and change.
When I sit down with my new client, my goal will be to offer all that I have learned. Not in an effort to demonstrate what I know, but in an effort to assist them in envisioning a path forward and helping them to engage in the sometimes difficult process of taking daily steps forward. In order to accomplish this, my clients will have to know where they want to go – how they want to think, feel, and behave. More importantly, they will need to understand themselves and the step-by-step process of change. I will do my best to provide them the knowledge, support and connection they will need to succeed in this challenging endeavor. In the end, the outcome will be, in large part, determined by my clients effort and engagement.
If you are reading this post, I imagine that you will also read a post in the near future written by someone who is seeking input on their riding or the development of their horse. My hope is that before you respond, you take a moment to remember what it takes…engagement in the process of growth and change. Then respond to that post with more than just judgement and pronouncements of correctness. Respond with the compassion and encouragement that might help that person find the next steps on their journey, as well as the persistence and grit to stay engaged. Because, after all, that is what it takes.
~ Paul

Meet Bugsy

By |2022-12-19T09:32:53-05:00December 19, 2022|Categories: Sport psychology|

About 2 months ago, an unexpected joy found her way into my life. Thanks to Abigail, Julia, Justin, and Tara, a nine-month-old emaciated stray from Arkansas, affectionately named Bugsy because of her extraordinary ears, joined our family. I wasn’t looking for another dog. In fact, I had been adamant about not adding to our pack of three. I often thought that when our oldest dog Curlie, a spry 18 years, passed on, I would think about getting a puppy. But, no new dogs until that time.

There are times in our lives when opportunities present themselves unexpectedly. We may not be ready for them, and we may not even be wanting them, but in some quiet place deep inside of us, we know that saying “Yes” is the right answer. Bugsy was one of those gifts from the universe. Perhaps it was the way she greeted everyone like they were an old friend, or the way she enthusiastically wrestled with our 4-year-old Basset mix, or the way she respectfully let Curlie be, or the way she mirrored our 10-year-old Jack Russel mix’s cat-like behavior when they were alone together. Still, she fit our home and our lives like a favorite old slipper.

Whether you call them gifts, blessings, or good fortune, these impactful opportunities or choices have a way of stirring us out of our well-worn routines and challenging our complacency. It is easy to focus solely on the positive. I love Bugsy’s snuggles and companionship. She is also a fabulous partner in play, tirelessly retrieving the ball or toy and respectfully depositing it at your feet. She is affectionate, kind, and respectful of my clients and offers a sense of connection and comfort for many who are apprehensive about starting therapy. However, that is not the whole story or the totality of her gift to me.

Bugsy is whip-smart and learns amazingly quickly. There is little room for me to indulge my negative emotions. One grumpy, irritated snap or quick grab to “catch her,” and I am repairing the insult to our relationship for days. She elevates my self-awareness and re-energizes my commitment to managing both my emotions and my behavior.

There are also times when, for reasons unknown, she is a destructo-monkey. After weeks of sleeping peacefully and patiently in the car on her luxury dog bed as I worked with my horses, she chose one day to chew through the strap of my $300 helmet, eat a hole in a $150 saddle pad, shred assorted papers and cups, and then start on seat belt modifications. 

I remember the sinking feeling as I discovered the damage. Then, there was the rising anger and frustration. Finally, there was a flash of self-awareness and a pause where I had one of those amazing “blinding flash of the obvious” moments. I was able to comprehend that she was simply being a puppy. This was not about me, not filled with malevolent intent. The only thing that was about me was the need to take responsibility for forgetting she was a puppy and creating a context in which all of the destruction could happen. That moment gave me the opportunity to practice perspective-taking, awareness of another’s experience, and patient acceptance to boot.

This may be one of the greatest gifts arising from my relationship with Bugsy. The greatest because it applies to every relationship in my life. It applies equally to my marriage and family and my relationships with my clients. And it goes without saying that is also an essential awareness in my relationship with my non-human animal friends. 

I eagerly look forward to the adventures that Bugsy will bring into my life.  I relish the opportunity for learning and growth. I also wish that each of you is blessed in similar ways.  That you are presented unexpected gifts from the universe to which you get to say “yes.” And, in that “yes,” you get to experience the gifts of joy and challenges that they bring.

~ Paul

PC – Bella Barr

Are You Available for Learning?

By |2022-02-19T11:43:53-05:00February 19, 2022|Categories: Sport psychology|

Have you every been in a lesson and found yourself distracted, down on yourself, anxious, or afraid?  I think that all of have been there to one degree or another.  What I would love for you to reflect on is the question, “In those moments, how available were you to taking in new information and learning?” There is a tipping point for each of us.  As our feelings get stronger there is a moment where those feelings shut down our ability to think, as well as our curiosity, interest, and outward attention. 

This process is natural and is not a cause for concern if we have the understanding and tools to effectively deal with our negative thoughts and feelings, and bring our learning selves back on line.  I have written at length in the past about personal strategies to regulate strong emotions.  They include skills and practices like breath work, mindfulness, imagery, resourcing, reframing, and many more. However, today I don’t necessarily want to speak to the riders.  Rather, I want to address, or rather support, the instructors and trainers.

It occurred to me decades ago that the vast majority of riding instructors never receive any formal training in the science and art of teaching.  Instead, they struggle through, using trial and error. They get some support from colleagues, usually around the most difficult teaching situations. Yet, mostly it is sink or swim. Over the years, I have enjoyed providing support to instructors by talking through difficult teaching situations, helping them better understand the nature of their students, and providing them strategies designed to help their students learn.

Recently, I had the honor of presenting on this topic to the USEA Instructor Certification Program’s educational symposium.  My talk was focused on opening a window or two that would guide these instructors to essential information, helping them elevate their teaching and their student’s experiences. One of those windows was on creating positive learning environments and a culture which promotes psychological safety.

A positive learning environment and psychological safety are essential. They are essential because without them many, if not most, of our students will be unavailable for learning. We are all born with an innate drive for safety and security, as well as a drive for curiosity, exploration, and play. When we feel threatened, our drive for safety and security wins out every time.  The way it does this is by shutting down the parts of our brain that support our curiosity and are essential for learning. 

There is long standing attitude in our sport where verbal abuse, yelling, and screaming masquerade as lessons in toughness. The ability to tolerate this aggression is seen somehow as a badge of honor. Some might argue that they learned to ride well in this culture. My argument would be that if they learned to ride well, they learned despite this culture rather than because of it.

As an instructor, if you want your students to succeed and get the most out of their lessons and other learning experiences with you, invest in your stable’s culture.  Create an environment in which students are respected, valued, and connected to something larger than themselves.  This investment will pay off in spades. Your students will be eternally grateful. As a student, we can help our teachers understand what we need to stay win the right side of that tipping point, keep our curiosity and learning brain online, and make sure that we are available to learn.

~ Paul

The Hidden Key to High Performance

By |2021-06-26T09:41:58-04:00June 26, 2021|Categories: Sport psychology|

I spend a lot of time reading, listening to podcasts, and attending trainings on high performers and performance psychology.  As a geek and techie from way back (think technological stone age), I am as excited as the next person about the latest neuro-psycho-bio hack.  I love the advancement of our knowledge and understanding where it connects to human performance.  I make it my business to stretch myself, learn new skills, and integrate the new and exciting with what I already know to be helpful.

One of the measures I use to evaluate new discoveries and ideas is how well they align with core ideas from a variety of different perspectives and disciplines.  While I never summarily dismiss ideas that are “way out there,” I have always been an integrationist and get excited when ideas converge and I discover the commonalities from different ideological camps. One of these points of convergence relates to the underlying foundations of high performance.  That is the fundamental importance of human wellness as a foundation for high performance.

Surprisingly, wellness can be a difficult term to define.  My favorite definition so far has been offered by Dan Siegel, MD.  In his book Mind: A journey to the heart of being human he offers the acronym FACES to point to what he considers the foundational aspects of wellness; Flexible, Adaptive, Cohesive, Energized, and Stable.  As helpful and interesting as these target attributes of wellness might be, it was Dr. Siegel’s description of a well functioning system which he believes underscores human wellness that really captured my imagination.

At the risk of oversimplifying, a well functioning system is one where there is an open and free flow of energy and information between all the different parts of the system.  I was working with a rider yesterday and I was reminded of of deeply influential these ideas are in my work.  It is hard for me to imagine any suggestion or intervention I make that is not easily described in these terms. In yesterdays session we talked about building physiological awareness (flow of energy and information between our body and our conscious mind).  We later talked about mindfulness as a foundation for growing emotional tolerance and reducing reactivity (flow of energy and information between attentional systems, conscious thought, emotional systems and behavioral systems).  

The bottom line is that we can hack away making use of the latest research and information about neurobiology or physiology or psychology to enhance our performance; but, if we don’t attend to our fundamental wellness as human beings it is a lost cause.  The hidden key to high performance is wellness.  The hidden key to wellness is integration.  We need to nurture and care for each “part” of ourselves and, we need to invest in the healthy integration of body, mind, and spirit. If we invest in our overall wellness we open the doors to reach our peak potential. ~ Paul

The Power and Promise of Collaboration

By |2021-05-07T12:27:25-04:00May 7, 2021|Categories: Horsemanship, Sport psychology|

     I have always been fascinated and excited when I discover similarities or commonalities in different systems. Whether that is a repeated pattern in different people, or a commonality across species, or an identifiable dynamic in different systems. My eyes light up when I notice these connections. Perhaps this is because, by my very nature as a human, I am desperate to notice patterns and predict what is going to happen in order to survive in this world. However, I like to think it is more a result of my curiosity and my interest in helping people. You see, it is my experience that the awareness and understanding of patterns and similarities that exist across species and relational systems are often the key in helping people progress toward their goals.
     I think this is what people mean when they say that “horses are our mirrors.” In their interactions with horses they become aware of a pattern that they recognize either within themselves or in their relationships with others. At times, these patterns represent positive and adaptive qualities. At other times, the patterns are unproductive or perhaps even destructive.
     Learning and growth is all about creating new patterns. This can happen by learning and adopting entirely new and different patterns of thought, emotion, behavior, and/or interaction. Or, this can can be accomplished by shifting old patterns through smaller changes. The challenge is often recognizing our patterns, both good and bad. And, at the same time, growing our awareness of the possibility of new and different ways of being. Simple awareness of existing patterns without openness and connection to the possibility of growth only leads to self-judgment and despair.
     Connecting to a world of possibility, growth, and change requires us to be open to others. We seek out instructors and mentors in order to open doors and windows to growth. As insightful or gifted as an instructor can be, I am always aware that each mentor (I include myself in this) is limited by their own knowledge and experience. In seeking out new ideas, how can we prevent ourselves from being tossed around in a sea of different and contrasting perspectives? How do we know when a new and different approach has value?
     The answer to these questions is not simple. I can only share with you how I approach this in my own life and horsemanship. First and foremost, I connect to core values. For me these are compassion, empathy, integrity, passion, and respect for horse and rider. I look for these in every mentor I seek out. Second, I look for the spirit of collaboration.
     True collaboration is an amazing thing. When people collaborate with each other they are saying, “I have something to offer” and “I have something to learn” at the same time. My advice for you as you look to advance your horsemanship and grow as an individual is to surround yourself with people that embody this true spirit of collaboration and approach every interaction, especially those with your horse, this way.
     Have an amazing day. ~ Paul
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